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Staking is when you offer some of your own crypto assets as collateral in order to be the one to validate transactions on a blockchain. Whoever validates the transactions is given a reward: more crypto. Staking rewards are a combination of network transaction fees paid by users and new issuance of the crypto.
To participate in crypto staking, the owner of an eligible crypto may need to lock their crypto assets in with the blockchain for a certain period of time. This period, if any, is dependent on the blockchain protocol.
Learn more about crypto staking.
How you earn rewards while staking
Staking your crypto assets earns you a percentage of rewards, known as an Annualized Percentage Yield (APY) on the amount you hold with a given staked asset. Generally, the rewards are paid out in the native crypto asset of the protocol (such as ETH for Ethereum).
Warm-up period
Before you can earn rewards on a staked crypto asset, the staked asset must warm-up. Warm-up periods are different for every crypto.
Cool-down period
As with staking warm-up periods, staked assets must go through a cool-down period to un-stake from the network. Cool-down periods are different for every crypto.
Reward-earning period
After a crypto asset finishes its warm-up period, it will earn its first reward, and going forward, it will be eligible to earn rewards at the end of each reward-earning period. You can learn more about the reward-earning period for each crypto asset in their unique staking reference articles.
Taxes
Please note that the value of staking rewards is taxable and may be considered income. Additionally, selling staking rewards can have income and capital gain/loss implications. As always, WS doesn't provide tax advice and we encourage you to consult a qualified tax professional or otherwise obtain advice regarding your personal tax situation and the tax implications of using the Staking Functionality.
Canadian tax authorities have not published any guidance regarding the application of sales or income taxes to staking rewards.
How staking works with Wealthsimple
Below are some things to keep in mind about crypto staking with Wealthsimple.
Wealthsimple uses third-party validators
Wealthsimple uses third-party validators to stake your crypto assets. Wealthsimple delegates your assets, as instructed by you, from our cold storage custodial wallets. Validators take on the role of validating transactions that take place within a blockchain.
We perform thorough due diligence on our partner validators to ensure they have sophisticated staking operations that ensure uptime, mitigate risks, and provide seamless access to clients if they do not want to stake independently.
Wealthsimple charges a fee
Wealthsimple charges a fee for staking your crypto assets. Refer to our Crypto Fee Schedule to learn more.
Set up crypto staking with Wealthsimple
To set up crypto staking with Wealthsimple, you must first own a crypto asset that is available for staking.
Once you wish to stake a eligible crypto asset, follow the steps below:
- Log in to the Wealthsimple mobile app
- Tap the Home tab at the bottom of your screen
- Tap your Crypto account
- Under Portfolio, choose the eligible crypto you wish to stake
- Scroll down to Staking rewards and tap Get started
- Read through the information provided and tap I understand
- Tap Confirm to stake the entire amount of your eligible crypto
View or manage your rewards
To view or manage your crypto staking rewards, follow these steps:
- Log in to the Wealthsimple mobile app
- Tap the Home tab at the bottom of your screen
- Tap your Crypto account
- Under Portfolio, choose the staked crypto
- Scroll down to Staking rewards and tap Manage to view or manage your rewards
Automatically stake your future crypto purchases
You can turn on the option to automatically stake future crypto purchases of the same asset. To turn on auto-staking, follow these steps:
- Log in to the Wealthsimple mobile app
- Tap the Home tab at the bottom of your screen
- Select your Crypto account
- Under Portfolio, choose the staked crypto
- Scroll down to Staking rewards and tap Manage to view or manage your rewards
- Tap the toggle button next to Auto-staking to turn on this feature
Unstake your crypto
Unstaking your crypto removes your assets from the staking process.
To check if a crypto is eligible to be unstaked, refer to the asset’s unique staking reference article.
If eligible, you can unstake your crypto by following the instructions below:
- Log in to the Wealthsimple mobile app
- Tap the Home tab at the bottom of your screen
- Tap your Crypto account
- Under Portfolio, choose the staked asset
- Scroll down to Staking rewards and tap Manage
- At the bottom of your screen, tap Unstake
- Tap Confirm to stop staking your crypto
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